Legitimate Routes to U.S Green Card

I'm sure you've read a lot on social media, watch numbers of YouTube videos on different kinds of route some people used to relocate to the United States.

But there is more to what they will tell you.

Not everyone will really tell you what they faced. And what later happen at one point or the other can't be discussed in-depth.

Or one agent or some persons are already telling you this and that or even promising you US green card or even jobs.

I'm not saying they're lying or they're not.

I'm aware that you might also be considering some options for yourself. Or even confused or which information to heed to.

Before you take a decision, I will advise you to read through this article.

Definitely, you will get the list of legitimate routes you can use to get your US green card, their requirements, limitations and challenges coming with each.

Imagine being able to live and work in the land of opportunities, the United States of America. Every year, millions of people from all around the world dream of making this a reality.

However, the process of relocating to the US can be complex and confusing, especially if you're new to it.

This guide will help you understand the different paths you can take to make your dream of living in the US a reality, as well as the limitations and challenges you may face along the way.

What are these routes?

United States Green Card Routes

1. Employment-Based Immigration

Topping the list as usual is the employment-based immigration opportunities.

One of the most common ways to relocate to the US is through this route. This means that an employer in the US sponsors you for a visa, allowing you to live and work in the country legally.

Meanwhile, there are two main types of employment-based visas: permanent worker visas and temporary worker visas.

Permanent Worker Visas:

• EB-1: For individuals with extraordinary abilities, outstanding researchers, and multinational executives.
• EB-2: For professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities.
• EB-3: For skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.

To qualify for these visas, you'll need to meet specific educational and work experience requirements, and have an employer willing to sponsor you.

You can read more on securing this visa here.

Temporary Worker Visas:

• H-1B: For specialty occupations that require at least a bachelor's degree.
• L-1: For intra-company transferees who have worked for the company abroad for at least one year.
• E-3: For specialty occupation professionals from Australia.

These visas allow you to work in the US temporarily, usually for a few years. However, they can sometimes lead to permanent residency (green card) if you meet certain conditions.

We have a guidebook for the temporary workers visa here too, you can go through it and get more answers to your questions.

The application process for employment-based visas can be complicated, involving various forms, documentation, and fees.

I will advise you have a knowledgeable immigration lawyer or your employer's legal team guide you through the process.

Furthermore, there are some minor limitations and challenges you may want to know about such as:

• Limited number of visas available each year, leading to long wait times and fierce competition.
• Strict eligibility requirements, especially for permanent worker visas.
• Possibility of visa denial or delays if documentation is incomplete or inaccurate.

It is important you check complementary pages for complete information about each visas you may need, requirements and whatever.

Mind you, you can check the total cost of traveling to the U.S to get the inside scoop of how much you're budgeting for your travels.

2. Family-Based Immigration

Another surefire route to relocation to the United States is the family preference route.

If you have a close family member who is a US citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible for a family-based visa.

These visas are divided into two categories: immediate relatives and family preference categories.

Immediate Relatives:

• Spouses of US citizens
• Unmarried children (under 21) of US citizens
• Parents of US citizens (if the US citizen is at least 21 years old)

Family Preference Categories:

• Unmarried sons and daughters (over 21) of US citizens
• Spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents
• Married sons and daughters of US citizens
• Brothers and sisters of US citizens

To qualify for a family-based visa, you'll need to prove your relationship to the sponsor and meet financial requirements.

Your sponsor will then need to provide evidence of their income and ability to support you financially.

The application process involves filing various forms, providing documentation, and attending interviews. It's important to be honest and thorough throughout the process.

Check out this complete guide on getting your family-based visa.

The limitations and challenges as per this route includes:

• Long wait times, especially for certain family preference categories due to annual quotas.
• Strict financial requirements for the sponsor.
• Potential issues if the sponsor's immigration status changes or if the relationship ends.

3. Investment and Business Immigration

As for those with significant financial resources, investment and business immigration options may be an attractive route to relocating to the US.

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program:

This program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing a substantial amount of money (at least $1.8 million, or $900,000 in certain targeted employment areas) in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers.

E-2 Treaty Investor Visa:

This visa is available to nationals of certain countries with treaties with the US. It allows them to live and work in the US by investing a substantial amount of capital in a business venture.

Both of these options require significant investment amounts and strict requirements regarding job creation and the source of funds. The application process can be complex and time-consuming, often involving legal representation.

It is own share of limitations and challenges includes:

• High investment amounts required, which may be prohibitive for many individuals.
• Strict job creation requirements and regulations.
• Potential for fraud or misrepresentation, leading to visa denial or revocation.

4. Diversity Visa Program (Green Card Lottery)

The Diversity Visa Program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is a unique opportunity for individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the US to obtain permanent residency.

Each year, the US government makes available 50,000 diversity visas through a random selection process.

To enter, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having a high school education or equivalent, or two years of work experience in a specific field.

The application process is relatively simple, involving the submission of an online entry form during the designated registration period.

You can always get latest information regarding these types of opportunities on our blog. And also, by following us on our social media platforms.

However, the chances of being selected are extremely low, with millions of entries received each year.

The limitations and challenges may also include:

• Low chances of being selected due to the high volume of entries.
• Limited number of visas available each year.
• Strict eligibility requirements and potential for disqualification if information is inaccurate or incomplete.

5. Refugee and Asylum Status

For individuals fleeing persecution or violence in their home countries, the US offers refugee and asylum programs as a path to relocation.

Refugees are individuals who have been forced to flee their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

They must apply for refugee status from outside the US.

Asylum seekers are individuals who are already present in the US (or at a port of entry) and are seeking protection from persecution in their home country.

Both processes involve rigorous screening and documentation to prove eligibility. You as an applicant may need to provide evidence of past persecution, as well as a credible fear of future persecution.

Limitations and challenges:

• Strict eligibility requirements and high burden of proof.
• Potential for lengthy processing times and delays.
• Limited resources and support services for refugees and asylum seekers.

6. Studentship route

I know this is what you've been waiting for.

In my own opinion, using student's visa route for permanent relocation to the US is the most expensive I've seen so far and complicated somehow.

But it is really possible, and it is one of the most popular routes our youths are using the most.

But permit me, I won't be going deeper about that here because I already cover everything in this guide "Student's Path to a Green Card".

I've done justice to it there teaching you the step by step guide on how you can go about it successfully. Because you really need it.

Furthermore, you can check the total cost of traveling to the U.S to get the inside scoop of how much you should be budgeting for your travels.

If you care to know, you can check to see current cost of living in the United States. Just so you can be well prepared.

Process of Obtaining Permanent Residency (Green Card)

Regardless of the path you take to enter the US, the ultimate goal for many is to obtain permanent residency, commonly known as a green card. This allows you to live and work in the US indefinitely, with the potential for future citizenship.

There are two main processes for obtaining a green card: Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing.

1. Adjustment of Status: This process applies to individuals who are already present in the US on a non-immigrant visa (such as a student or temporary worker visa) and wish to adjust their status to that of a permanent resident.

2. Consular Processing: This process is for individuals who are outside the US and must go through the US consulate or embassy in their home country to obtain an immigrant visa before entering the US as a permanent resident.

Both processes involve extensive documentation, background checks, and interviews. It's essential to meet all requirements and provide accurate information to avoid delays or denials.

It does have few limitations and challenges though. Such as:

• Strict eligibility requirements and quotas for certain categories.
• Potential for long processing times and backlogs.
• Risk of denial or revocation if information is inaccurate or circumstances change.

So, how do you navigate through these limitations and challenges to reach your ultimate goal?

Tips to Navigating the Limitations and Challenges

Relocating to the US can be a complex and daunting process, with various limitations and challenges along the way. Here are some tips to help you navigate these obstacles:

1. Seek Legal Assistance: Immigration laws and regulations can be intricate and constantly changing. It's highly recommended to seek the guidance of an experienced immigration lawyer or accredited representative. They can help you understand your options, prepare your application, and represent you throughout the process.

2. Prepare for Interviews and Background Checks: Many visa and green card applications require in-person interviews and extensive background checks. It's crucial to be honest, consistent, and well-prepared for these stages. Practice answering potential questions and have all supporting documentation ready.

3. Understand Timelines and Processing Times: Immigration processes can take months or even years to complete, depending on the category and current backlogs. Be patient and stay informed about processing times and any updates or changes that may affect your case.

4. Address Potential Issues or Denials: If your application is denied or you encounter any issues, don't lose hope. There may be opportunities to appeal, request reconsideration, or explore alternative options with the help of a legal professional.

Further resources and support you may need for your research

1. Government Resources and Websites:

   • The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website (www.uscis.gov) provides official information, forms, and resources for various immigration programs.

   • The Department of State website (www.travel.state.gov) offers guidance on visas, travel advisories, and consular services.

2. Immigration Lawyers and Organizations:

   • Immigration lawyers specialize in guiding individuals through the complex immigration process. They can provide personalized advice and representation.

   • Non-profit organizations like the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) and the American Immigration Council offer resources and support for immigrants.

3. Online Communities and Forums:

   • Online forums and social media groups can connect you with others going through similar experiences, allowing you to share information and support.
   • However, be cautious about relying solely on advice from these sources, as immigration laws can be complex and constantly changing.

Final remarks

Relocating to the United States can be a life-changing opportunity, but it requires careful planning, patience, and a thorough understanding of the various paths and requirements.

Whether you're seeking employment opportunities, reuniting with family, or fleeing persecution, there may be an option that fits your circumstances.

Remember, the process can be complex and challenging, but with the right resources, support, and perseverance, your dream of living in the US can become a reality. Conduct thorough research, seek professional guidance, and always pursue legal and legitimate routes.

The road to relocation may be long, but the potential rewards of starting a new life in the land of opportunity can make it all worthwhile. Embrace the journey, stay informed, and never give up on your aspirations.

Good luck on your journey to the United States!